1/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)

2/ ĐKXĐ:...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

4/ Bạn tự giải

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\y>-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a,\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\) ( \(a,b\ne0\) ) vào hệ phương trình ta được :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{3}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

( đoạn này ruễ tự giải nhoa )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)( TM )

- Thay lại \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a,\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\) vào hệ phương trình ta được :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-7}=3\\\sqrt{y+6}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9\\y+6=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy .........

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{6}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{11}}{{x - y}} = 21\\ \dfrac{6}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{5}{{x - y}} = 9 \end{array} \right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} t = \dfrac{1}{{x + y}}\\ r = \dfrac{1}{{x - y}} \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 6t - 11r = 21\\ 6t + 5r = 9 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} t = \dfrac{{17}}{8}\\ r = - \dfrac{3}{4} \end{array} \right.\)

Với \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} t = \dfrac{{17}}{8}\\ r = - \dfrac{3}{4} \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{1}{{x + y}} = \dfrac{{17}}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{{x - y}} = - \dfrac{3}{4} \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{{22}}{{51}}\\ y = \dfrac{{46}}{{51}} \end{array} \right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6}{x+y}+\frac{11}{x-y}=21\\\frac{6}{x+y}+\frac{5}{x-y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\) là a; \(\frac{1}{x-y}\) là b.

Phương trình (*) trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a+11b=21\\6a+5b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6b=12\\6a+5b=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+y}=-\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{1}{x-y}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{6}\left(x+y\right)=1\\6\left(x-y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{1}{6}y=1\\6x-6y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1+6y}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{6}y=1\\x=\frac{1+6y}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{37}{12}\\x=-\frac{35}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6}{x+y}+\frac{11}{x-y}=21\\\frac{6}{x+y}+\frac{5}{x-y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt u = \(\frac{1}{x+y}\)

v = \(\frac{1}{x-y}\)

Ta có:

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6u+11v=21\\6u+5v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6v=12\\6u+5v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\6u+5.2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\6u=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt (1) có: \(\left|y+\frac{1}{x}\right|+\left|\frac{13}{6}+x-y\right|\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+\frac{1}{x}+x\right|\)

=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}=0\)

<=> \(6x^2+13x+6=0\) <=>\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\) thay vào pt (2) => \(y^2=\frac{9}{4}\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) thay vào (2) => \(y^2=\frac{4}{9}\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 2 ngiệm \(\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{2}\right),\left(\frac{-3}{2},\frac{-2}{3}\right)\).

à nhầm \(x^2+y^2=\frac{97}{36}\)

@Lê Thị Thục Hiền

\(xy\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=6\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{6}{x}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-\frac{36}{x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2-36=0\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)